Will the burden of medical student loans turn aspiring doctors away from primary care?
I
wonder: What is the future of primary care in California? One year from
now, I will graduate from medical school along with 170 or so of my
classmates and we will receive the title "doctor." We will go our
different ways, to different hospitals and specialties. But many of us
will continue to share one particular medical school bond--considerable
debt from educational loans of $250,000 and up. While that amount is
common among my peers, it surprises many people. Private medical school
tuition now costs more than $40,000 per year. Combine that with board
exams and the cost of living in Los Angeles, and the yearly loan
quickly rises to $67,000 to $74,000.
For some of my colleagues
this loan amount has influenced their career decisions. The very
thought of having to pay back about $250,000 is terrifying; they have
chosen specialties that will allow them to pay back their loans as
quickly as possible. Granted, some of my classmates made their career
decisions in childhood, and the majority of us have chosen our
specialties based on experiences in the core clerkships, but it is hard
for all of us to ignore this financial reality. It's an even harsher
reality for those of us who wish to stay in California. Not only is
this an expensive state to live in, but it also has lower physician
reimbursements than most other states. For students graduating from
private schools, this combination can make going into primary care cost
prohibitive.
I am going to be a pediatrician. It was a decision that
came slowly, but now I am certain that it is right. I enjoyed all of my
rotations but truly loved pediatrics--I loved the children and I loved
the doctors. I saw in many of the pediatricians the qualities of the
kind of doctor that I hope to be--a doctor who genuinely cares about
their patients, advocates and educates, emphasizes prevention,
considers the necessary, multi-pronged approach to health, and who is
very knowledgeable in their field. Pediatricians that I have met have
responded with excitement and offered me encouragement and advice.
I
have been surprised, however, by the reaction that I have gotten from
other doctors when I tell them of my plan to become a pediatrician.
It's common that they take a deep breath, pause, and then ask, "Are you
sure? Why don't you consider being a ...[specialist]?" When I say that
I am certain I want to be a pediatrician and explain why, they jokingly
reply that I can always marry rich. This reflects the common advice
given to students, whether intentional or not: Avoid primary care and
become a surgeon or a subspecialist to receive higher financial
reimbursement.
For future primary care doctors like myself, who plan
on practicing in California, there is a solution on the table. The
Steven M. Thompson Physician Corps Loan Repayment Program currently
offers loan repayment to those of us who wish to practice in California
in underserved areas. Yet, this program has never been fully funded and
many more doctors wish to participate than there are funds available.
Senate Bill 1379 would require that the state Department of Managed
Health Care use the fines and administrative penalty payments gained
from health plans to fund the loan repayment program.
Under this
program, I would agree to work in an underserved area in California for
three years and receive $105,000 in loan repayments. In April, I joined
medical students and doctors in Sacramento for the California Medical
Association's Legislative Leadership Day. I found that legislators were
under the mistaken impression that everyone in medicine is essentially
a millionaire. Few had considered the burden of medical student debt
and the implications on the future distribution of doctors. In my
opinion, this bill makes sense not only for aspiring doctors' financial
security, but also for the integrity of healthcare in our state.
I
am hopeful that SB 1379 will pass and that I will be a participant in
the program. Regardless of the outcome of the bill, however, I am
committed to caring for the underserved children of California and I am
excited about my future as a pediatrician.