A presentation on peer review and medical staff issues became a discussion on insurance contracting.
While at the California Medical Association House of Delegates, members
of the Solo and Small Group Practice Forum (SSGPF) invited me to attend
a presentation by Howard Lang, MD, dealing with peer review and medical
staff issues. The evening evolved into a self-confessional discussion
about insurance contracting.
At the House of Delegates, the SSGPF represents physicians practicing
alone or in a small group of four or fewer. The CMA has more than 8,000
members fitting that category. Other practice forums include the Medium
Group Practice Forum (5 to 150 doctors), the Large Group Practice Forum
(150 to 1,000) and the Very Large Group Practice Forum (1,000 plus).
After a short presentation about a messenger model developed in Los
Angeles County, various members spoke about dropping contracts. The
sharing of personal experiences with contract termination has become
chic. The solo practitioner sitting beside me made the observation that
he felt like an Alcoholics Anonymous meeting erupted. "My name is
H-----, and I terminated my contracts!" In response, knowing sighs from
attendees filled the room. Those still afflicted with insurance
contracts listened in admiration.
I shared that our group had recently terminated its contract with a
major insurer. Our confessions continued, but never did we reveal
details nor advise others to join us. The contracted physicians
wondered whether they should also dare to say no.
Now shift to the floor of the House of Delegates. We learned that legis-
lation had been passed to study the peer review process in California,
and that the Medical Board of Calif-ornia had contracted with Lumetra
to perform the assessment. Further, we learned that medical staff
offices across the state had received letters from Lumetra demanding
confidential peer review information.
What? They want what?!? Calls from medical staff offices to chiefs of
staff and medical staff attorneys ensued. What information could,
should or would be released? Was this information about peer review
protected by SB 1157? Most hospitals collect reams of data about peer
review. Physicians participating in review of other physicians assumed
SB 1157 protected them from discovery. Hospital administration feared
that exposure of cases with severe criticism of patient management
could lead to increased legal liability. Who pays for the collection,
copying and mailing of confidential patient and peer review data? Faced
with another unfunded mandate from the state, what would medical staffs
do? Could they dare to say no?
The House of Delegates passed a resolution requiring that the CMA legal
department immediately look into the legality of the Lumetra demands.
What information and how much detail should be released? Who can access
the information? What assurances and legal protection from discovery
exists? In essence, physicians were asking the CMA to give them the
legal background so they could dare to say no.
It's not that we physicians are a bunch of naysayers. We gladly say yes
to proven innovations, evidence-based medicine and new surgical
techniques. Yet over the past 20 years, demands by insurers,
legislators, regulators and even specialty boards have increased
physician angst--and in that environment we must dare to say no.
Lytton W. Smith, MD, editor for the OCMA, is a physician practicing
family medicine with the St. Jude Heritage Medical Group in Yorba
Linda. Dr. Smith welcomes feedback on his articles and can be reached
at editor@socalphys.com.